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main.tex
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\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[galician]{babel}
\usetheme{Madrid}
\usepackage[backend=biber, language=auto]{biblatex}
@ -9,6 +9,13 @@
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{emoji}
\newcommand\blfootnote[1]{%
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{}\footnote{#1}%
\addtocounter{footnote}{-1}%
\endgroup
}
\title{Software Libre}
\subtitle{¿Por qué é tan importante?}
@ -19,7 +26,7 @@
\date{\today}
\logo{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{img/logo-gpul.png}}
\logo{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{img/logos/gpul}}
\begin{document}
@ -42,9 +49,11 @@
\end{block}
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{img/logo-fsf.org}
\end{center}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{img/logos/fsf.org}
\label{fig:logo-fsf}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\subsection{Open source}
@ -60,9 +69,11 @@
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{img/logo-osi.png}
\end{center}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{img/logos/osi}
\label{fig:logo-osi}
\end{figure}
\cite{gnu_open_source}
\cite{open_source_def}
@ -84,9 +95,11 @@
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{img/tux.png}
\end{center}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{img/logos/linux-tux}
\label{fig:tux}
\end{figure}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
@ -106,14 +119,221 @@
\end{itemize}
\vspace{0.5em}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{img/logo-gnu.png}
\end{center}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{img/logos/gnu}
\label{fig:logo-gnu}
\end{figure}
\vspace{-2em}
\cite{gnu_linux}
\end{frame}
\section{Por qué?}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Por qué?}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item<1-> Liberdade \emoji{raised-fist}
\item<2-> Seguridade \emoji{locked}
\only<2>{
\begin{itemize}
\item Auditorías
\item Calquera pode atopar bugs
\item As empresas estan motivadas a melloralo
\end{itemize}
}
\item<3-> Privacidade \emoji{ninja}
\only<3>{
\begin{itemize}
\item Non é unha caixa negra
\item Se un proxecto toma unha dirección que non apoias, \textit{fork it!}
\item A comunidade adoita velar pola privacidade
\end{itemize}
}
\item<4-> Personalización \emoji{paintbrush}
\item<5-> Ti decides \emoji{globe-showing-europe-africa}
\end{itemize}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\only<1>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{img/benefits/freedom}
\label{fig:frenchfreedom}
\end{figure}
}
\only<2>{
\vspace{-5em}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{img/benefits/security}
\label{fig:logo-bitwarden}
\end{figure}
}
\only<3>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{img/benefits/privacy}
\label{fig:logo-privacytools.io}
\end{figure}
}
\only<4>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{img/benefits/customization}
\label{fig:nixos-config-screenshot}
\end{figure}
}
\only<5>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{img/benefits/you-decide}
\label{fig:person-coding}
\end{figure}
}
\end{columns}
\only<2>{
\vspace{-3em}
\begin{alertblock}{Ollo!}
Que un software sexa libre e/ou de código aberto \textbf{non implica directamente que sexa seguro}.
\end{alertblock}
}
\end{frame}
\subsection{Public Money, Public Code!}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Public Money, Public Code!}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[height=20ex]{img/logos/publiccode}
\label{fig:pubiccode-logo}
\end{figure}
\only<1>{
\centering
\huge{O código pagado polos cidadáns debería estar disponible para os cidadáns!}
}
\begin{itemize}
\item<2-> Aforro de impostos \emoji{euro-banknote}
\item<3-> Colaboración \emoji{handshake}
\item<4-> Accesible a todos \emoji{people-hugging}
\item<5-> Estimular a innovación \emoji{light-bulb}
\end{itemize}
\vspace{5ex}
\cite{publiccodeeu}
\end{frame}
\section{Facendo software libre}
\subsection{Licenzas}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Cal describe mellor a túa situación?}
\begin{columns}
\begin{column}{0.33\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{img/icons/community} \\
\large{\textbf{Necesito traballar nunha comunidade}} \\
Utiliza a licenza preferida pola comunidade á que estás contribuíndo ou da que dependes. O teu proxecto vai encaixar perfectamente.
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.33\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{img/icons/three-arrows} \\
\large{\textbf{Quero que sexa sinxela e permisiva}} \\
A licenza \textbf{\href{https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/}{MIT}} é breve e directa. Permite ás persoas facer case calquera cousa co teu proxecto, como crear e distribuir versións de código pechado.
\end{column}
\begin{column}{0.33\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{img/icons/circular} \\
\large{\textbf{Impórtame que se compartan as melloras}} \\
A \textbf{\href{https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/}{GNU GPLv3}} tamén permite facer case calquera cousa co teu proxecto, \textit{agás} distribuir versións de código pechado.
\end{column}
\end{columns}
\blfootnote{Fortemente inspirado en \textit{choosealicense.com} \cite{choosealicensecom}}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Controversia coa GPL}
\begin{itemize}
\item<1-> \textbf{Controversias principais:}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{Infecciosa:} A inclusión de código con licenza GPL en calquera proxecto require a mesma licenza neste tamén.
\item \textbf{Restricións de uso:} Restricións excesivas, limitando a capacidade de integración con software propietario.
\item \textbf{Compatibilidade:} Pode ser incompatible con outras licenzas, dificultando a colaboración entre proxectos.
\item \textbf{Modelo de negocio:} As empresas deben adaptarse a un modelo de negocio que non sempre é viable.
\end{itemize}
\item<2-> \textbf{Alternativas:}
\begin{itemize}
\item \textbf{MIT License}
\item \textbf{Apache License 2.0}
\item \textbf{Mozilla Public License (MPL)}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\subsection{Forxas}
\begin{frame}
\begin{columns}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\item<1-4>\href{https://github.com}{GitHub}?
\begin{itemize}
\item<2-4> Mellor non
\item<3-4> Non é de código libre
\item<4> Non respeta completamente o código libre
\end{itemize}
\item<5-> Alternativas?
\begin{itemize}
\item<6-> \href{https://gitlab.com}{GitLab}
\item<7-> \href{https://codeberg.org}{CodeBerg}
\item<8-> \href{https://sr.ht}{SourceHut}, \textit{the hacker's forge}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\only<1-4>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{img/logos/github}
\label{fig:logo-github}
\end{figure}
}
\only<6>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{img/logos/gitlab}
\label{fig:logo-gitlab}
\end{figure}
}
\only<7>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{img/logos/codeberg}
\label{fig:logo-codeberg}
\end{figure}
}
\only<8>{
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{img/logos/sourcehut}
\label{fig:logo-sourcehut}
\end{figure}
}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\section{Conclusións}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Que facer despois desta charla?}
\begin{itemize}

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@ -1,27 +1,41 @@
@online{gnu_free_sw,
author = {GNU \& FSF},
title = {The Free Software Definition},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
author = {GNU \& FSF},
title = {The Free Software Definition},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
}
@online{gnu_open_source,
author = {Richard Stallman (GNU)},
title = {Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
author = {Richard Stallman (GNU)},
title = {Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
}
@online{open_source_def,
author = {Open Source Initiative},
title = {The Open Source Definition},
url = {https://opensource.org/osd},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
author = {Open Source Initiative},
title = {The Open Source Definition},
url = {https://opensource.org/osd},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
}
@online{gnu_linux,
author = {Richard Stallman (GNU)},
title = {Linux and the GNU System},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
author = {Richard Stallman (GNU)},
title = {Linux and the GNU System},
url = {https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html},
urldate = {2025-08-31}
}
@online{choosealicensecom,
author = {GitHub Inc.},
title = {Choose an open source license},
url = {https://choosealicense.com},
urldate = {2025-09-11}
}
@online{publiccodeeu,
author = {FSFE},
title = {Public Money, Public Code},
url = {https://publiccode.eu/},
urldate = {2025-09-14}
}